Kannada Language
Course
Kannada is one of the most well known Dravidian
languages of India. It is as old as Tamil, the truest language of the
Dravidian family. It is spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka
in India. Though a significant number of Kannada speaking people can
also be found in USA, UAE, Singapore, Australia and UK, all of which
have migrated from India. On an average, there are about 35 million
Kannadigas i.e. the Kannada speaking people in the world, making it
the27th most spoken language in the world. It is one of the official
languages of India and the official and administrative language of the
state of Karnataka in the country.
The early development of the Kannada language is very similar to that of
other Dravidian languages and has been independent of the Sanskrit
influence. However during later centuries, Kannada, like the other
Dravidian languages like Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam was greatly
influenced by Sanskrit in terms of vocabulary, grammar and literary
style.
Writing Style and Grammar
The script of Kannada language is syllabic. The language uses forty nine
phonemic letters which are segregated into three groups- Swaragalu, the
vowels, the Vyanjanagalu, the consonants and Yogavaahakagalu, the two
characters which are not vowel or consonant. The Character set is very
similar to that of other Indian languages. The script is fairly complex
as like other complex scripts it has also been derived from Brahmi
script. As far as Kannada Grammar is concerned, it is a highly inflected
language with three genders- the masculine, feminine and the neutral,
there are two numbers-singular and plural. Kannada is inflect for
gender, number and tense, among other things
Need of this language: for General communication, Office
atmosphere and to understand and communicate with the local citizens
World Language Lab provides a perfect combination of the Kannada
language and culture training. Classes range from basic to advanced
level and are suited to the student’s requirement. Various courses like
short term courses, long term courses, with group and individual
classes.
Level I: Communicative Kannada:
Course structure
This level covers basic vocabulary of Kannada and its sound system. This
also covers with required grammar for converse. We train them how to
communicate with short senesces in the beginning and continue with
complex sentences. This makes you to understand how to speak with common
people. We use audio and video along with text materials. This gives
more familiarity with the daily usage, correct pronunciation and
behavior of local people and the language.
The language is used extensively in class during discussions and role-
playing. This helps students to improve their fluency and speak
correctly.
Other highlights include questions on comprehension of simple texts,
descriptions from day to day life situations, simulated dialogues.
On course completion the student will be able to;
comprehend the spoken language from vocabulary used in text. Understand
the language at a specific level. Recognize correct sound patterns.
Grammatical terms studied. They will also know the cultural elements of
the Kannada society. Carry on a conversation within the framework of the
vocabulary studied.
Duration: Two months.
Level II: Reading, Writing and Speaking:
Course structure
This level covers with vocabulary of the language and its sound system.
Functions like understanding, speaking, Reading, and Writing are taught.
Written comprehension audio and video are also used to train this
language. Conversations, discussion, essays writing will be key points
of training. Students are made familiar with the Read, write and speak
accurately.
The training includes comprehension of simple texts, descriptions from
day to day life situations, proper dialogues and role playing. Use and
understand the language and the vocabulary text. Speak, read and write.
On completion of the course student will be able to;
comprehend the spoken language from vocabulary used in text. Read, write
and understand the language at a specific level. Recognize correct sound
patterns and translate from English to Kannada while demonstrating
grammatical skill, write exercises etc.., Know cultural elements of the
Kannada society. Carry on a conversation within the framework of the
vocabulary studied.
Duration: Two and a half months.
Basic Phrases
I
Nanu |
He
Avanu |
She
Avalu |
You
Neenu |
It
Adu |
This
Idu |
That
Adu |
A
vandhu |
Mother
Thaayi/amma |
Father
Appa/thandhe. |
Come(You come)
Baa |
Came
Baandha(male) /Bandhalu(female) |
Will come
Baaruthare |
Open
Bhichu |
Sit
Kuthko/ Kulithuko |
Walk
Nadee |
Eat
Thinnu |
I go
Nanu hoguthene |
He goes
Avanu hoguthane |
He eats an apple
Avanu sebu(apple) thinuthane |
He is eating an apple
Avanu sebu thinnuthidhane |
He ate an apple
Avanu sebu thindhanu |
I saw the film last week
Nanu hodha wara picture/ chalanachitra nodidhanu |
She came by bus yesterday
Avalu ninne businalli bandhalu |
They went to the mosque
Avaru masidhi/darga ge hodharu |
He slept the whole night
Avanu eedi raatri malaghidhanu |
He wrote well in the examination
Avanu pariksheyalli chennaghi madidhanu/
Avanu pariksheyalli chennaghi baredhanu |
He has eaten
Avanu thindhidhane |
He will eat
Avanu thinnuthane |
He will go
Avanu hoguthane |
He will come
Avanu baruthane |
What is your name?
Ninna hesarenu?/ Ninna hesaru yenu? |
What
Yenu? |
Your
Ninna |
Name
Hesaru |
What did you do?
Neenu yenu maduthiya? |
What should I do?
Nanu yenu madabeku? |
What can I do?
Nanu yenu madabhahudhu?/ nanu yenu madaballe |
What are the questions?
Yenu prashnegalu? |
VWhat were the questions?
Yenu prashnegaliddhavu? |
What is the last question?
Koneya prashne yenu? |
What is written in the letter?
Pattradhalli/Kaagadhadalli yenu baredhidhe? |
What you had been told?
Ninege yenu hellalaghithu? |
What will be the answer?
Uttara yenirabhahudhu? |
Why did you come?
Neenu yaake bandhe? |
Why did you sleep?
Neenu yaake malaghidhe? |
Why did you tell him to go?
Neenu avanige yakee hoghalikke hellidhe? |
Why did he bring the bag?
Avanu yaake cheela thandhanu? |
Why did she pay the money?
Avalu yakee dhuddu kottalu? |
Why did they sit there?
Avaru alli yakee kootharu? |
Why do you drive the car?
Neenu gaadi yakee biduthiya?/ |
Why are they late for the meeting?
Avaru meetingige yaake thadavadharu? |
How did you come?
Neenu hege bandhe? |
How did you sleep?
Neenu hege malaghidhe? |
How did you drive?
Neenu hege gaadi chalayisidhe?. |
Is it the answer?
Idu uttarana? |
Will you come with me?
Neenu nanna joteghe baaruthiya? |
I shall come with you.
Naanu ninna jotege barythene |
Will you give me your pen?
Ninna pennu/ kalam nanage koduthiya? |
Yes, of course.
Avashyavaghi koduthene |
Do you love me?
Neenu nannannu preethisuthiya? |
Yes, I love you.
Hovadhu naanu ninna preethisuthene |
Can you give me your pen?
Nanege ninna penana kodabhahudha?/ |
Can you lift the box?
Neenu dabbiyanna yethe balliya?/ |
Can you write the exam?
Ninindha parikshe bariyalu sadyana? |
Did you have your lunch?
Oota madhidheya?/ oota aayitha? |
How are you?
Hegiddhiya?/ Neenu heghiddhiya? |
I am fine
Nanu chenagiddene. |
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